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Ad Valorem Equivalent of Non-Tariff Measures
The ad valorem equivalent (AVE) of non-tariff measures (NTMs) is the uniform tariff that will result in the same trade impacts on the import of a product due to the presence of... -
Belt and Road Initiative Trade Costs Database
This paper studies the impact of transport infrastructure projects of the Belt and Road Initiative on shipment times and trade costs. Based on a new data on completed and...